Feb 7, 2009

07/02/09

Mining – India. 1

1.        Bauxite mining to begin after road laying. 1

2.        Essar Steel to set up Rs 17,760-crore plant 2

3.        Illegal mining will be dealth with: Rodrigues. 3

4.        Vedanta not to buckle under Maytas’ threat 4

5.        Orissa Govt. to sign MoU with 8 power firms. 6

Mining – International 7

6.        Tribes, individuals struggle to protect sacred sites. 7

7.        IBI Signs Definitive Agreement for Uranium Project in Tanzania. 8

8.        Pains and Gains of Coals Mining in Bangladesh. 10

9.        S Africa’s gold miners face deepening gloom.. 13

10.     The state of Uranium.. 17

11.     Supervisors urge Congress to allow uranium mining. 18

12.     Hurt council takes action on uranium.. 19

13.     Hunters warned planned mine could hurt 20

Other News – India. 21

14.     SC seeks report on child labour from NHRC.. 21

15.     NREGA funds poorly utilised. 22

16.     Gehlot calls for effective implementation of NREGA.. 23

17.     Haryana gets 98 SEZ proposals Ramesh Vinayak. 24

18.     Massive water criss by 2025. 25

 

Mining – India

Bauxite mining to begin after road laying

Special Correspondent

VISAKHAPATNAM: Bauxite mining in the Visakha Agency area would commence only after the four-lane road being laid to transport the ore to the aluminium refinery at Makavarapalem was completed, Collector Sanjay Kumar said here on Friday.

Expansion work

Work on expansion of the existing road, from Jerrela to Tallapalem on the National Highway for a length of over 100 km, has commenced.

Survey

The road touches Makavarapalem where the refinery would come up and by-pass roads would be laid at Chintapalli and Narsipatnam.

Survey work is on and permission from the Union Ministry of Forests and Environment has been obtained to expand the road in the forest area.

Mining

“Mining will start only after the road is completed and it will take about an year to complete the road work,” Mr. Sanjay Kumar told reporters.

The State government was competent to lay roads anywhere it wanted, he said.

http://www.hindu.com/2009/02/07/stories/2009020760820300.htm

Essar Steel to set up Rs 17,760-crore plant

Press Trust Of India / Mumbai February 7, 2009, 0:01 IST

The Ruias-promoted Essar Steel has said it would set up a 6-MTPA steel unit in Karnataka at an investment of Rs 17,760 crore as it looks to prop up its annual capacity to 25 million tonnes by 2015.

"Our investment proposal (for the steel plant) has been cleared by the Karnataka government," an Essar Steel spokesperson said. The plant is to be set up at Bagalkot in the state.

Initially, the plant would have a 3 MTPA capacity, which would be doubled to 6 MTPA in the second phase, sources said.

The proposal is to set up a pellet plant, a coke oven plant and a battery in the first phase for which the company has asked the state government to lease an iron ore mine for uninterrupted supply of the raw material.

At present, Essar Steel's produce stands at 4.6 MTPA at Hazira in Gujarat and plans to increase the capacity to 9 MTPA. Its Indian operations also include an 8 MTPA benefication plant at Bailadilla in Chattisgarh and an 8 MTPA pellet complex in Visakhapatanam in Andhra Pradesh.

The company is also working on putting up a 6 MTPA integrated steel plant at Paradeep in Orissa. The project would be developed in two phases.

In addition to its Indian operations, Essar Steel has a presence in Canada, the US and Indonesia. Essar Steel Algoma has a 4 MTPA capacity. PT Essar Indonesia, the second largest producer of cold-rolled steel in the private sector in the country, has a rolling capacity of 400,000 tonnes per annum.

Minnesota Steel, which Essar acquired in 2007, plans to set up a 2.5 MTPA integrated steel plant with an estimated cost of $1.65 billion.

Already the fifth largest steel producer in the world, India in its National Steel Policy has envisaged production of the alloy to reach to 110 MTPA by 2019-20.

However, based on the assessment of ongoing projects, the Ministry of Steel has projected that the country's steel capacity is likely to be 124.06 MTPA by 2011-12.

As per the status of MoUs of private producers with various state governments, India's steel capacity would be nearly 293 MTPA by 2020.

http://business-standard.com/india/news/essar-steel-to-setrs-17760-crore-plant/10/30/348267/

Illegal mining will be dealth with: Rodrigues

7 Feb 2009, 0330 hrs IST, TNN

PANAJI: Forest minister Filipe Neri Rodrigues assured the Goa Assembly on Friday that police complaints would be filed in cases of illegal mining

 

in the future and assured strict action against any erring forest officials, including getting them transferred. He made these statements amidst allegations by the Opposition of rampant illegal mining in the state in collusion with the forest department officialdom.

Replying to leader of Opposition, Manohar Parrikar's postponed starred question, the minister conceded that he was surprised that certain cases of illegalities appeared to have been hushed up. " I am surprised to see there are certain cases which are hushed up due to political pressure," he said.

Alleging corruption in both, the mines and forest department, he said forest officials release wheel-loaders and other machinery within hours after compounding the offences in cases of illegal mining, but no police complaints are filed.

He pointed out to a case in which a contractor had violated a stay order by the court to extract ore in the Quepem taluka, and said that the forest department did not refer the matter to the court, thereby inciting contempt of its directive.

Replying to various issues, the forest minister said that the damage done by offenders cannot be restored. "I am helpless to refer the matter to police in regard to cases in the past," Rodrigues said. But he assured that in future the department would try to register police complaints.

Regarding the Opposition leader's allegation that some officials, including one with an alleged political clout, who was retained in the same posting for 12 years in South Goa, the forest minister assured that he would move a proposal for the transfer of such officials.

Parrikar had accused the official of colluding with operators in illegal mining, including fraudulently manipulating boundaries of forest areas and allowing cutting of trees.

Chief minister Digambar Kamat also intervened in the matter to say that a monitoring committee headed by chief conservator of forests Shashi Kumar had been constituted after the last Assembly session.

"It was to visit each and every mine, including all forest areas. Whatever action the panel deems fit will be taken," Kamat assured.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Goa/Illegal_mining_will_be_dealth_with_Rodrigues/articleshow/4090203.cms

Vedanta not to buckle under Maytas’ threat

PNS | Bhubaneswar

Vedanta Alumina on Friday made it clear that the company would not buckle down under the threat of Satyam Computer beleaguered chief B Ramalinga Raju’s son Teja Raju’s Maytas Infra which has issued a legal notice to the company.

Maytas Infra alleged that Vedanta has fraudulently and illegally encashed two bank guarantees valued at Rs 64 crore in January. Maytas also accused Vedanta of not paying dues aggregating to Rs 29 crore.

The bank guarantees were produced by Maytas Infra towards the Vedanta Aluminum contract awarded for construction of a township at Jharsuguda in May, 2008. Maytas has already completed 10 per cent of the works. It had got a work order to the tune of Rs 260 crore for constructing the township.

“Maytas Infra has served a statutory legal notice to Vedanta Aluminium under the Companies Act for non-settlement of the admitted dues. It is also in the process
of filing a petition before the Mumbai High Court, as stipulated by law,” a statement issued by Maytas said.

Vedanta encashed the bank guarantees without even terminating the contract, according to Maytas. “The bank guarantee can only be invoked if the company provides a termination contract or establishes breach of terms and conditions,” the company added.

On the other hand, Vedanta Alumina chief spokesperson Sashanka Patnaik said Vedanta was consulting with lawyers on the issue. “Vedanta Alumina will take appropriate action at the right time,” Patnaik pointed out.

http://dailypioneer.com/154831/Vedanta-not-to-buckle-under-Maytas%E2%80%99-threat.html

Rlys to speed up projects for steel cos

7 Feb 2009, 0136 hrs IST, Nirbhay Kumar & Subhash Narayan, ET Bureau

NEW DELHI: Railways has said that it will prioritise various rail projects to meet the steel industry’s need for additional rail lines and higher

 

freight-carrying capacity.

The Railways expects the steel production capacity to grow despite the slowdown, and has asked the steel ministry to provide a list of steel projects with their proposed capacities and raw material linkages so that necessary action could be taken.

“A close coordination between the steel and railways ministries is necessary to prioritise commissioning of additional new rail lines and augmentation of existing routes,” a railways ministry official, who did not wish to be named, said.

As per an estimate, the freight loading on account of the steel sector is expected to rise to 297.2 million tonnes by 2011-12. Freight loading on account of the steel industry is expected to go up further to 533 million tonnes by 2019-20, the official said.

The steel ministry has already given a list of important railway routes requiring expansion as well as construction of new lines to meet the need of new steel manufacturing units. Some of the new rail links that have been proposed are Haridaspur-Paradeep and Paradeep-Dhamra in Orissa, Ranchi-Ramgarh in Jharkhand and Surat-Hazira port in Gujarat, among others.

Some of the rail links that are proposed to be augmented are Banspani-Jakhpura, Talcher-Angul-Sambalpur, Jakhpara-Haridaspur and Chandil-Muri-Pataru.

South Korean major Posco and Tata Steel, India’s largest maker of the alloy, are among the companies setting up projects in Orissa. In Jharkhand, ArcelorMittal, Tata Steel, Essar, and Jindal Steel and Power are among the foreign and local companies that have proposed manufacturing plants.

In a recent meeting with various government arms, the Railways suggested setting up a coordination group with representatives from the steel ministry and Steel Authority of India (SAIL) to look into the possibilities of modernisation of rail infrastructure near various steel plants.

The Railways have also made a major policy change regarding joint participation of industry in various rail projects. As per the new policy, if a company shares more than 90% of the total project cost, Railways would assure a return of 7% on the investment.

For other projects to be executed under the joint venture route, the concerned industry would receive tariff rebates, subject to a specific agreement

http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Economy/Rlys_to_speed_up_projects_for_steel_cos/articleshow/4090622.cms

Orissa Govt. to sign MoU with 8 power firms

Friday, February 06, 2009       

Report by Orissadiary correspondent; Bhubaneswar: On Saturday the Orissa government will sign memorandum of understanding (MoU) of Rs 42 thousand 23 crore  with 8 power companies for production of 9780 Megawat power. These companies are Sahara India Power Corporation (1320 Mw), Ind-Barath Energy Utkal Limited (700 Mw), Jindal Steel and Power Ltd. (1320 Mw),Visaka Thermal Power Pvt. Ltd., (1100 Mw ) Kalinga Energy (1000 Mw), Arati Steel (500 Mw) and Chambal Infrastructures and Ventures Ltd. (1200 Mw).One or two more companies may also be included in the list, sources said.

Sahara India Power Corporation Ltd. has proposed to set up of 1320 Mw thermal power plant at village Turla in Bolangir district at an investment of Rs 5604 crore.

Similarly, Ind-Barath Energy Utkal Limited (IBEUL) plans to set up 700 MW (2x350) thermal power plant at Sahajbahal near Banaharpali in Jharsuguda district at an investment of Rs 3,150 crore.

Visaka Thermal Power Pvt. Ltd. will set up a 1100 Mw coal based power plant at Bhandaripokhari or Banto block in Bhadrakh district at an investment of Rs 4810 crore.The company will require 1200 acres of land for the project will source 36 cusecs of water from Baitarani.

Jindal Steel and Power Ltd (JSPL) proposes to set up a 1320 Mw thermal power plant at Athamallik tehsil in Angul district with an investment of Rs 5940 crore. This project will require 49 cusecs of water and 1625 acres of land for the project.

Though the High Level Clearance Authority (HLCA) has approved the 1680 Mw thermal power project proposed by L &T Ltd. with an investment of Rs 10,200 crore near Dhamra in Bhadrakh district, there were some issues to be resolved. So no decision has been taken about signing the MoU with the company.

 

Besides, the Kalinga Energy plans to set up a 1000 Mw thermal power project at an investment of Rs 4,393 crore at Babuchakuli. While Arati Steel proposes to se up a 500 Mw thermal power plant at Ghantikhal in Cuttack district, Chambal Infrastructures and Ventures Ltd plans to set up 1200 Mw power plant at Siaria in Dhenkanal district.

 

Earlier, the Orissa government had signed MoUs with 13 Independent Power Producers (IPPs) in 2006 envisaging an aggregate generation capacity of more than 16,000 Mw.

 

http://www.orissadiary.com/ShowBussinessNews.asp?id=10651


Mining – International


Tribes, individuals struggle to protect sacred sites

San Francisco Peaks ruling evokes negative response from many

By Gale Courey Toensing

Story Published: Feb 6, 2009

Story Updated: Feb 6, 2009

SAN FRANCISCO, Ca. – A 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruling emblematized the disregard for indigenous religion held by some in the dominant society.

In August, the court overturned a previous ruling that prevented an Arizona ski resort from using recycled sewage water to make artificial snow on the San Francisco Peaks, a mountain held sacred by 13 American Indian nations.

The U.S. Forest Service manages the San Francisco Peaks as public land and, since approving the site for development in 2005, has faced multiple lawsuits from the Navajo Nation, the Hopi, White Mountain Apache, Yavapai Apache and Hualapai and Havasupai tribes.

The tribes argued under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, that they regard the mountain as “an indivisible living entity. … home to deities and other spirit beings.”

A circuit panel led by Judge William Fletcher took their side, but the case went en banc and in an 8-3 ruling in August, the court gave the ski owner the go ahead, saying the tribes had failed to establish a violation of the RFRA “because the presence of recycled wastewater on the ski area would not coerce the tribes to act contrary to their religious beliefs.”

Writing for the majority, Judge Carlos Bea held that Congress did not mean to hamstring the government when it passed the RFRA. So when analyzing whether the government’s actions “substantially burden” a religious practice, the plaintiffs should have to demonstrate a certain kind of impact.

“The use of recycled wastewater on a ski area that covers one percent of the peaks,” Bea wrote, “does not force the plaintiffs to choose between following the tenets of their religion and receiving a governmental benefit. … The use of recycled wastewater to make artificial snow also does not coerce the plaintiffs to act contrary to their religion under the threat of civil or criminal sanctions.”

The “only effect of the proposed upgrades is on the plaintiffs’ subjective, emotional religious experience. That is, the presence of recycled wastewater on the Peaks is offensive to the plaintiffs’ religious sensibilities. ... the diminishment of spiritual fulfillment - serious though it may be - is not a ‘substantial burden’ on the free exercise of religion,” the justices said.

But you don’t have to be Indian or even spiritual to have a yuck response to the idea of spraying recycled human waste on a mountain. Environmental groups including Sierra Club, Flagstaff Activist Network and Center of Biological Diversity also objected.

The “decision not only places these ways of life in peril, but sets the stage for an ecological and public health catastrophe,” said Jeneda Benally, member of the Save the Peaks Coalition, in a release.

The National Congress of American Indians’ Tribal Supreme Court Project is working with the plaintiff to prepare a petition to the U.S. Supreme Court and the development of an amicus strategy in support of the petition.

San Francisco Peaks was the most spectacular example of an endangered sacred site, but efforts to protect other sites occurred across the country, including:

In June the Hopi Nation, Navajo Nation, and the Zuni, Laguna and Acoma pueblos formed the first steps in forcing a dialogue with mining companies in an effort to safeguard Mount Taylor from potential uranium mining.

In July, the Great Plains Tribal Chiefs Association, which represents 16 nations, signed a resolution drawn up by Tamra Brennan, founder/director of the grass-roots organization Protect Sacred Sites Indigenous People, One Nation, to protect Bear Butte, known as Mato Paha to the Sioux, and sacred areas listed in the 40 Laramie treaties of 1851 and 1868.

In September, Brian Spirit Bear Michaud, a Pennacook/Micmac man representing a small group of unrecognized American Indians in northern New Hampshire and southern Maine, fought local authorities in York, Maine, to protect an ancient stone mound on Mount Agamenticus that memorializes the 17th century Pennacook Chief Sachem Passaconaway. The group comprises some of the surviving descendants of eastern woodlands tribes that were wiped out by the wars, diseases and assimilation of the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries.

http://www.indiancountrytoday.com/national/southwest/39219172.html

IBI Signs Definitive Agreement for Uranium Project in Tanzania

Fri. February 06, 2009; Posted: 06:30 AM

The Agreement was signed by IBI and Trimark subsequent to Trimark having issued a Notice of Termination following default of its agreement with the previous option holder on the approximate 72-square-kilometre property. The addition of the Ruhuhu property brings IBI's uranium property portfolio in Uganda and Tanzania to about 2,100 square kilometres.

Under the terms of the Agreement, IBI has an option ("Option") to acquire a 90% interest in the Ruhuhu property. The four-year Option expires on February 4, 2013. The Option is to be exercisable by IBI on completion of a defined exploration program. Trimark is to retain a 10% carried interest. The closing of the Agreement is contingent upon receipt of the renewal exploration license on the property from the Government of Tanzania.

Under the Agreement, Trimark will provide all exploration data developed to date related to the Ruhuhu property, which includes a preliminary geological study and two initial geophysical studies, including data on preliminary ground and trenching exploration performed by the previous option holder. Earlier work is reported to have discovered evidence of uranium mineralization in trenches, targeted from radiometric aerial surveys.

Details of the prior exploration work carried out will be summarized and announced as soon as the data is available.

IBI is defined as the operator going forward, both before and after exercise of the Option. IBI is making a cash payment to Trimark of US$35,000 on closing and is to make a further payment of US$40,000 after one year. On exercise of the Option by IBI, Trimark would be vested a 2% net smelter royalty interest ("NSR"), with a further option in favour of IBI to buy-back the NSR upon payment of US$1 million to Trimark.

As previously noted in IBI's news release of October 28, 2008, announcing the signing of the Letter of Intent for this Agreement, the addition of the Ruhuhu property represents an important step forward in the development of IBI's uranium strategy for East Africa. IBI's intention is to explore and develop its uranium properties in cooperation with the governments of East Africa in a manner that will assist in the creation of much needed additional electrical power generating capacity in the jurisdictions involved.

Brian Hester, IBI's advisor to the Board of Directors is a partner in Trimark.

Dr. Jim Misener P. Eng, IBI's Qualified Person, has reviewed and approved this news release.

IBI Corporation Overview

Uranium: Following a decision to focus on high-value minerals exploration and development in Uganda and East Africa, IBI sold its Namekara Vermiculite Mine in Uganda to Rio Tinto for US $5 million in March 2007, with final closing in March 2008. IBI subsequently has focused primarily on developing opportunities for the exploration and development of uranium in Uganda and Tanzania. IBI's prospective uranium land portfolio is comprised of approximately 2,100 square kilometres in Uganda and Tanzania and the Company is seeking to add more uranium lands.

Gold: IBI has accelerated its program of investing in promising gold opportunities, most notably through its 20% ownership position in Grey Crown Resources Limited. Grey Crown owns and operates the Tira Gold Mine in Uganda and has also built a prospective gold lands portfolio of 1,271 square kilometres in the South East Uganda Greenstone Belt. The Belt is an extension of the Lake Victoria Greenstone Belt where several prominent majors, including Barrick Gold and AngloGold Ashanti, are currently producing gold from significant proven reserves.

Reader Advisory: Statements in this document may contain forward-looking information. The reader is cautioned that assumptions used in the preparation of such information may prove to be incorrect. Events or circumstances may cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted, as a result of numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, including, but not limited to, the prospectivity of this property. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on this forward-looking information.

The TSX Venture Exchange has not reviewed and does not accept responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

http://www.tradingmarkets.com/.site/news/Stock%20News/2163281/

Pains and Gains of Coals Mining in Bangladesh
Engr. Khondkar Abdus Saleque
Friday, 02.06.2009, 05:48pm (GMT)

Bangladesh is a small country of South Asia surrounded by 7 Indian States on the s north, west and east. Myanmar also borders Bangladesh in the South east. Bay of Bengal is on the south. The country is basically alluvial plain. Severla major rivers, Padma, Meghna-Brahmapautra, Jamuna with its hundreds of tributreries originating from Nepal and India flow across Bangladesh from North to south and meets Bay of Bengal.

Of the 144000 sqkm about 10000 sq km is water. About 150million people living in 44000 sqkm makes it one of the densely populated countries of the world. Agriculture is the main occupation .About 8.5million hectares which is about 60% of the land area is total permanent arable land area. Of these about 40000 sqkm is irrigated.

In 1974 the then democratic government endeavouring to salvage the country from liberation war ruins and absorbing international conspiracy struggled to feed 75 million people and there was an artificial famine. But the same country after 35 years can feed two square meals to 150 million people despite of regular visits of severe natural calamities .This is no mean achievement as a nation. This could be much better if democracy survived and military autocracy did not ruin our institutions and institutionalise corruption from 1975 till 1990.Efforts have been made to turn around from 1991-2001.There were many failures and some successes. But from 2001-2006 the war criminal and corrupt mafia syndicate infected government ruined all achievements. The nation is now struggling to control damage and restore discipline.

For putting the derailed economy of track again smooth supply of energy is a must. But serious crisis has gripped Bangladesh energy sector which requires high priority national attention. We all know agriculture, industry, trade, commerce, economy and civic life all need smooth supply of energy. Only 35 % of our people have direct access to electricity. Only 10% have direct access to natural gas supply. Still we have about 2000MW deficit of power to meet the suppressed demand. We have about 250-300 MMCFD gas deficit to meet the current demand of connected consumers. Our proven reserve of 13Tcf gas is fast depleting. We have about 75 Tcf equivalents of high heating value and low ash bituminous coal reserve most of which remains underground for about 15 years. We have extensive area onshore and almost entire area offshore which can have substantial petroleum and mine resources. We have not also appraised our known reserve of a natural gas scientically. Successive government failed to explore petroleum in frontiers. Governments also juggled with policies and methods for coal exploitation. As such government failed to create appropriate fuel mix for required power generation. The government of BNP- Jamat alliance government failed to create required power generation infrastrucre to meet increasing demand. They also terminated contracts or created situation for committed energy professionals to leave the sector in the name of Awami Professional cleansing from energy sector.

When present government took over it inherited almost a non functional energy sector where reached crisis stage. Care taker government took some honest endeavour to adopt coal policy; to start offshore exploration for petroleum, to set up some large gas based base load power plants. But weak and non performing energy sector management bowed down to the ill motivated propaganda of a vested quarter to implement Care Taker Government plans.

Present democratic government as per its election pledges got down into serious business right from the day one. Sensing the sensitivity of energy sector PM herself kept Energy ministry under her direct control and engaged a successful beauracrat of her earlier term Dr Tawfique Elahi Chy as her Energy Sector advisor. Later on she also engaged an elected MP from Pabna as state minister of Power, Energy and Mineral resources.

One of the major challenges of the government is to commence coal exploration without delay and set up several coal based power plants to make sufficient power available to meet the present and emerging deficit. The mono fuel natural gas dependent power generation can not create sustainable energy security unless we urgently go for economic exploitation of all other available resources. But the country still remains divided over technical and other issues of mining although the energy sector at this moment does not have any practicing mining experts. A highly ill motivated anti development group is creating panic among would be affected people about the possible adverse impacts of coal mining.

The entire discovered coal resource of Bangladesh remains in greater Dinajpoor and Rangpoor area which also is a major granary of Bangladesh. The challenges of mining have now become a national problem. Alarming mine subsidence has triggered panic around the lone operational open pit mining at Barapukuria. Government has to undertake subsidence mitigation measures on top priority basis. The affected people need to be adequately compensated. They may need to be urgently relocated to safer area. The impacts of subsidence have just started to emerge. The extent of the damage may not be known unless extensive study, assessment and analysis are urgently carried out.  Mine subsidence and its associated impacts in underground mining is not an unknown feature. But much of the impacts can be managed and mitigated if mine design takes care of most of the migration measures evidenced from extensive risk assessments prior to mining. But the question now arises did we carry out extensive risk assessments of underground mining at Barapukuria? Can anyone produce matrix showing indenisation of risks – probable, possible,? What were the recommendations for mitigating and managing risks? Did anyone perceived the present subsidence? Did we cater for managing the impacts

Our the oretiticians can fan up people with cheap catchy slogans, But why someone did not carry out surgery of Barapukuria mine planning? Who will answer all these questions? So called Energy Experts deliberated for months- years on coal policy. Did they ever realise the massive impacts the inappropriate mining method of substandard mining technique at Barapukuria can create devastating long term impacts?

Government is trying to address the situation now. Temporary compensation of some people may not be enough. Once subsidence impact has triggered it may continue over a long period. Government must carry out detail investigation engaging independent experts and take contingency and long term mitigation actions. Government must try to mobilise real mining experts from home and abroad and before taking decision on future course of action must proceed with due care.

Natural resources underground belong to the state. But surface land and infrastructure may be privately owned. For the national interest government can acquire the surface infrastructures and property paying adequate compensations and arranging for proper relocation and rehabilitation. For energy security of 150 million Bangladeshi relocation and proper rehabilitation of even 100000 people may not be a big deal. T But that has to be done in a proper way without creating panic.

Draft coal policy which so called experts prepared over two years among others recommended for a pilot project for experimenting open pit mining at Barapukuria. Ridiculous. If Geology, soil, technology, depth and thickness of coal, Surface and subsurface water table justify open pit mining it should be one. There must not be any fuss about it. If not what are other options. It is clear that underground mining at Barapukuria is a technical and financial disaster. We then can forget about mining altogether and rely on Indian inferior quality coal till eternity.

Government has challenges at hand

         Address the crisis at hand. Relocate and rehabilitate the impacted facilities and those who may be impacted in future around Barapukuria.

         Set up an expert committee drawing experienced miners at home and Bangladeshi expatriates to investigate the reasons for mine subsidence, analyse and recommend measures to avoid such incidence in future.

         Examine the mine leasing agreement with AEC and its submitted development plan by an expert committee and le them start mining if their submitted procedure and technology has adequate safeguard to mange and mitigate all social and environmental impacts. Strict monitoring of environment and safety management must be in place and local people must be made aware of possible and probable impacts of mining well before hand.

         Arrange proper compensation, relocation and rehabilitation of as affected people. If it is Asia Energy responsibility government must manage and monitor the actions of the contractor to make it happen properly. These activities must be implemented through proper consultation and acknowledging all genuine grievances of affected people. Make sure that local people get preference for employment and works in mining activity and everything is done to regenerate their income.

         Government may finalise an investment friendly and environment friendly coal policy similar to those in existence in other countries of similar geological. F geographical and social environment.

         Government must do everything possible to develop technical and managerial capacity of Petrobangla mining directorate BMD and GSB so that they can act as watchdogs for mining activities properly.

 

Coal mining will have lots of gains a few pains. We have to make some sacrifice for greater gains. Open pit mining will cause some people to be relocated, temporary loss of farming land. But the overall economic national gains arising from utilization of coal for power generation and other purpose, generation of direct and indirect employment for local people , creation of other supplementary infrastructure will more than offset the pains .The standard of living of the people of Rangpoor and Dinajpoor is well below than that in other parts of Bangladesh. They do not have proper education, health care and access to other modern amenities of life. If government can set up modern mine city with all facilities and progressively relocate the mine affected people there no one should have any objection to that. We must realise that economic but safe exploration of coal and optimally utilize coal is our major option now to attain energy security. Availability of coal will relieve already stressed gas resources and make gas available for new fertilizer plants, CNG and industrial development. Entire nation must realise this and refrain the group indulged in self destructive agitations. We consider that elected government and elected MPs of Dinajpoor and Rangpoor are the persons who should be tasked to motivate the people and ensure that the get properly rehabilitated and adequately compensated.

Bangladesh constitution clearly provides that resources below the surface are national asset. Government has right to explore and exploit these for greater national interest. Government can acquire any land at any time for development purpose paying proper compensation and arranging for relocation of affected people. Hundreds of people are affected for building bridges, highways and other infrastructures. Now energy security of 150 million Bangladeshi are at stake and we are shedding crocodiles tears for some thousand people whose standard of life will achieve significant change if they are properly relocated and compensated. Everybody has assigned national task. Everyone should be made accountable through a process to somebody and not to all. People of one region can not object access to any national assets for exploitation and transportation to another regions Just imagine in people of Brahmanbaria say that they wont let the Titas gas field gas to go anywhere but Brahmanabaria and if the people of Chittagong say that Chittagong port will only handle the merchandise meant for Chittagong then what will happen to the nation. We must realise who are true patriots. Creating illogical impediments to national development initiatives should be considered as anti state activity and persons indulged in that should be brought to justice.

 

http://energybangla.com/index.php?mod=article&cat=SomethingtoSay&article=1472

S Africa’s gold miners face deepening gloom

By Tom Burgis

Published: 18:14 | Last updated: 18:14

The ammonia still hangs heavy in the air from the last blast. Drenched in sweat, the faces of the miners on the morning shift betray nothing but concentration. Yet when the previous night’s explosion took them a few metres further into the South African rock this week, their gold mine, Mponeng, became the world’s deepest.

The pride of the managers at Anglogold Ashanti’s flagship operation is not enough, however, to reverse the terminal decline of an industry that at its peak in the 1970s produced two-thirds of the world’s gold.

Today, South Africa’s mines account for less than 10 per cent of supply. Last year, output fell by 14 per cent to an estimated 232 tonnes, pushing the country into third place behind China and the US, according to GFMS, the consultancy.

The last time output fell so precipitously, in 1901, the Boer war was raging and bubonic plague was rife in Cape Town.

That Mponeng has surpassed its neighbour to reach a depth of 3,778m is a reminder that South Africa’s mines are deep and difficult: 123 years after the stupendous riches of the Witwatersrand basin lured its first prospectors to a settlement they called Johannesburg, they could hardly be otherwise.

”We’ve gone through all the sweet spots,” says Graham Briggs, chief executive of Harmony, the world’s ninth biggest producer whose entire production currently comes from South Africa. ”The grade [quality] year on year is downwards.”

South Africa’s woes spread well beyond its domestic miners into the global gold market, helping to hold down the world’s mine gold supply last year to 2,385 tonnes, down 3.6 per cent from 2007. That drop, just as investors are hoarding gold amid the global financial crisis, has helped to push gold prices above $900 an ounce. The only reason prices are not higher is because jewellery demand for gold, particularly in India and the Middle East, has collapsed.

Banks such as UBS and Goldman Sachs this week have forecast that gold prices will rise above $1,000 an ounce in the near term, probably hitting an all-time high.

John Reade, a precious metal strategist at UBS in London, says fear is helping to drive up prices. “Purchases of physical gold have jumped over the past six months as investors’ fears about the current financial crisis ... have intensified.”

South Africa: down the gold mine


A team uses a mechanical driller to bore holes for fresh explosions.

Yet while investors may see gold as an island of security in a financial tempest, there is nothing easy about digging out the precious metal at a depth equivalent to 10 Empire State buildings. The temperature on the lower levels of Mponeng hovers around 35 degrees centigrade despite the 180 tonnes of ice pumped into the mine every hour. Every month or so, the shafts’ steel girders are tested by a ”seismic event”.

Such dangers, coupled with the backlash of years of rising fatalities, have propelled safety to the forefront of South African gold mining agendas. Already, fewer miners are dying. But there are further difficulties: aids kills about 600 South Africans a day; apartheid has been dismantled but the skills shortage created by decades of systematically under-educating the black majority remains.

”Most of the operations are mature and their life-of-mine is limited without developing resources below 4,000 metres,” says David Davis, senior gold analyst at Credit Suisse Standard Securities. The costs of starting such a mine from scratch ”would be prohibitive unless the gold price was, say, $2,000 [an ounce]”. Most analysts’ long-term forecasts are closer to $900.

All the same, executives predict static or increased output over last year’s level, which should help keep prices high if investors continue to demand large amounts of bullion.

As South Africa’s old mines yield less and less, companies such as Harmony, which is constructing a potentially lucrative mine in Papua New Guinea, and the other two South African gold giants – Anglogold and Gold Fields, respectively the world’s third and fourth largest producers – are increasingly turning their attention abroad.

These days Anglogold, formerly the gold arm of Anglo American, considers itself a global company, with an array of international listings. While Mark Cutifani, chief executive, says he is ”committed to South Africa”, the country will soon yield only 40 per cent of Anglogold’s output. The difficulties at operating so far underground will cap production.

Nick Holland, Gold Fields’ chief executive, told the Financial Times that he is scouting for more assets in West Africa, Asia, Australia and Andean South America. Despite the rehabilitation of South Deep, one of the Witwatersrand’s great mines, he predicts the company that is a descendant of Cecil Rhodes’ gold venture will see the South African share of its production fall to about 50 per cent.

But like his counterparts, Mr Holland refuses to give up on South Africa. In the short term at least, the financial markets have created what he calls a ”perfect storm”. Frazzled investors are deserting emerging market currencies such as the rand in order to plough cash into gold, the ultimate store of value.

But South Africa is not running out of gold. It is there in abundance - only at fantastic depths. While smaller companies are picking through the scraps of previously abandoned mines, the consensus is that no one in their right mind would embark on a new mega-project – least of all foreign miners unfamiliar with the geological complexities.

One bellwether will come when Anglogold’s board decides in July whether or not to spend ”two-figure billions” on pushing into the huge reef that extends even deeper than Mponeng.

The push deeper than the current record of 3,778m down into the earth will depend a lot on whether investor appetite for the precious metal pushes it beyond another all-time high: the $1,030.80 a troy ounce price it reached last March. Yesterday in London, the record appeared a bit closer, with spot gold trading at $918.55 an ounce, less than 15 per cent below its peak.

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/4ac8f142-f39f-11dd-9c4b-0000779fd2ac.htm

 

The state of Uranium

This piece was written for FT Alphaville by Gregor Macdonald, an independent energy analyst and investor based in Amherst, Massachusetts

How goes uranium? Coming out of the previous recession, the uranium story tracks that of most other commodities this decade: a spectacular rise into 2007/08 that looked every bit the secular advance. Uranium’s overall percentage gain well exceeded that of other headliners like gold, copper, and oil.

At the starting gate in 2003 refined uranium, or yellowcake, was trading at just $7 a pound as a hangover of national stockpiles was available to feed demand. By the spring of 2007, growth in power generation and production setbacks at mines had pushed prices to nearly $140.

Now spot uranium prices have fallen to the $50 level. Alas, the uranium supercycle proved all too cyclical.

While this makes uranium appear as just another busted asset, some meaningful developments took place over that five year span. First, countries like Canada and Australia liberalized both their uranium mining laws domestically and their trading relationships with other countries, such as India. Leadership on the delicate export issue came primarily from the US. Second, power generation in Asia which had rested on growth in coal-fired capacity began to turn towards nuclear. In the 2004-2007 period we began to see contracts open up for construction of nuclear power in China. And finally, the means to invest in both uranium and the uranium sector became alot easier for the public.

Uranium Participation Corp, a closed end fund trading on the Toronto Exchange, became a way to hold physical uranium. Also, ETF providers like Van Eck in the US created vehicles to invest in baskets of uranium miners. Lastly, a big bang of sorts occurred in the Spring of 2007 when the NYMEX started offering futures contracts on their electronic exchange. In doing so, a rather arcane era of weekly, sealed-bid uranium auctions was largely swept away.

But that’s not to say volume and liquidity grew to any notable level at the NYMEX. While volumes were respectable for about a year, the credit crisis and global market mayhem took their toll. The electronic market, although it continues to offer monthly contracts all the way out to 2014, is currently very thin.

The global recession meanwhile is presenting a rather obvious problem to any new price advance. Power generation in both the OECD and in Asia is currently being served with much cheaper coal and natural gas. With industrial demand for power down notably in China and the US it’s become opportune for a number of nuclear generators to go offline for maintenance.

In addition, construction costs for new plants have skyrocketed. Some recent studies have also suggested the energy return on investment for new nuclear, after construction time and materials, may actually take years. In this regard nuclear power has been somewhat hurt in the same fashion that solar and wind power have been impacted by the fall in fossil fuel prices. Unless the global economy kick-starts demand for oil, coal, and natural gas on its own, the next price advance will likely have to come from new government-led policy initiatives. And that may happen. Because despite the serious problems surrounding waste, nuclear power still holds a strong advantage in the debate over carbon and climate change.

http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2009/02/06/52110/the-state-of-uranium/

Supervisors urge Congress to allow uranium mining

By JIM SECKLER/The Daily News

Friday, February 6, 2009 12:32 AM CST

KINGMAN - The Mohave County supervisors voted Thursday to urge the U.S. Congress to open up areas in the Arizona Strip for uranium mining.

In a special meeting, the county supervisors voted to urge Congress to allow uranium and other mineral mining in the area of Mohave County north of the Colorado River and south of the Utah border. The board is asking the federal government to reject a U.S. House bill that would restrict mining operations from the area.

“First it stops the mining, then it will stop grazing and next it stops forestry,” District 1 Sup. Gary Watson said.

Watson said there has not been any mining in the past few years with most of the mining claims on Bureau of Land Management land. Opening the land up to uranium mining would create about 300 to 500 new jobs. The Kingman supervisor also said uranium mining and reclaiming the land are already subject to the most stringent environmental standards.

District 2 Sup. Tom Sockwell of Bullhead City also supported the resolution saying the country should have access to uranium for future energy needs.

The U.S. gets almost 70 percent of its oil from foreign countries and imports about 90 percent of the uranium mostly from Russia to power the country's 120 nuclear plants. Domestic uranium plays a key role in reducing greenhouse emissions, reducing the country's dependency on foreign oil and provides a non- carbon emitting source of electricity, Watson said.

The Arizona Strip has about 375 million pounds of uranium oxide, the second largest area in the country and rivaling the oil output from Prudhoe Bay in Alaska. Past uranium mining in the Arizona Strip has left little damage to the environment, the supervisors contend. The threat to the watershed is also unsubstantiated. The deepest mine in the Arizona Strip is 1,000 feet above the aquifer and any new mines would use better technology. The mining also would not be near the Grand Canyon National Park.

http://www.mohavedailynews.com/articles/2009/02/06/news/local/local2.txt

 

Hurt council takes action on uranium

Friday, February 6, 2009 3:05 PM EST

Hurt Town Council has adopted a resolution against mining and milling uranium in Virginia without "an unbiased conclusive study" of the potential impact.

Meeting Feb. 3, council voted 5-0 to pass the resolution after hearing from both opponents of uranium mining and officials from Virginia Uranium Inc., the Chatham company interested in mining in Pittsylvania County. The approved resolution was presented by uranium opponents.

Patrick Wales, a project manager with Virginia Uranium, also presented a resolution to council. It resolved that the town supports the current study by the Virginia Coal and Energy Commission Subcommittee on Uranium Mining to determine the possible impact of mining in the state.

"The town citizens don't want it. And we represent the town citizens," Councilman Tommy Neal said after the meeting. "If they're going to mine that stuff around here, they need to make sure it's safe."

The current study should take 18-24 months.

Pittsylvania County is home to what is believed to be the largest uranium deposit in the nation. The site is about six miles northeast of Chatham.

http://www.wpcva.com/articles/2009/02/06/altavista/news/news18.txt

Hunters warned planned mine could hurt

By Mike Touzeau

Published: Friday, February 6, 2009 6:02 PM MST

Special to the Green Valley News

An unlikely alliance of groups from both ends of the political spectrum is expressing concern over the proposed Rosemont Mine in the Santa Rita mountains.

The mining operation, which could take up to 4,000 acres in the mountains, has brought together conservation groups such as the Sierra Club — often aligned against hunters and gun lovers — with sportsmen who also oppose the project.

“It makes for some strange bedfellows,” said Dan Gordon, president of the Green Valley Fishing and Hunting Club.

The club takes no official stance, but about 35 members listened Tuesday as Nan Stockholm Walden, co-owner of Farmers Investment Company (FICO), told them the mine “would devastate habitats far outside its boundaries.”

FICO, which is a major water user and a water supplier in the area and owns the pecan grove along Nogales Highway, is working with other groups, including the Save the Scenic Santa Ritas and Hilton Ranch Road organizations, to oppose the construction of the open-pit mine by Canadian-based Augusta Resource.

 

Walden said the mine would be visible on both sides of the mountains.

“It’s some of the most beautiful country in the area,” Walden said as she talked of riding her horse near Gunsight Pass.

According to a July letter from Joan Scott, habitat program manager for the Tucson Regional Office of the state Game and Fish Department, the mine “will render the northern portion of the Santa Rita Mountains virtually worthless as wildlife habitat and as a functioning ecosystem, and thus worthless for wildlife recreation.”

“It’s going to be permanent,” said Walden, who produced the letter at the meeting.

The letter, written to Beverley Everson, a geologist with Coronado National Forest, went on to say, “we cannot support any action that will mean the loss of a significant piece of wildlife habitat on public land.”

Walden, whose father was a hunter and trapper in Wisconsin, passed around books about legendary local hunters, including the late Layne Brandt, mountain lion expert and a close friend and FICO executive, who led countless horseback hunts into the Santa Ritas.

Walden told the audience that FICO takes seriously its responsibility to deliver and conserve water and described some of the measures the company has introduced to reduce water consumption.

Augusta Resource has begun drilling for mining operation water in Sahuarita Heights. The company has pledged to recharge the aquifer near Green Valley with 5,000 acre-feet of water a year for 20 years, the projected life of the mine, and has begun stockpiling water in the Tucson region for recharge. Critics say local copper mines have stayed in operation far longer than originally projected, so a 20-year commitment may not be adequate.

Walden said any boost to the economy from the mine would be lost on hits to recreation, tourism and home values.

Walden, who is also an environmental lawyer, said the broad-based bipartisan opposition to the project has put traditionally liberal environmentalists in league with more generally right-leaning gun rights advocates and hunters.

“This is not a done deal,” she said of the mine. “If there is enough of a human outcry, it can be stopped.”

Mike Touzeau is a freelance writer for the Green Valley News.

http://www.gvnews.com/articles/2009/02/06/news/02hunters.txt

Other News – India

 

SC seeks report on child labour from NHRC

Press Trust Of India

New Delhi, February 07, 2009

First Published: 09:25 IST(7/2/2009)

Last Updated: 09:27 IST(7/2/2009)

 

The Supreme Court on Friday sought a comprehensive report from the NHRC on steps taken by the state governments to eradicate bonded and child labour.

A bench comprising Chief Justice KG Balakrishnan and Justice P Sathasivam asked NHRC to assist in the matter after it was informed that the rights body in 2004 was asked to monitor the development in this regard.

Senior advocate A K Ganguly, who is assisting the court as an amicus curiae (friend of court) in the matter, said the PIL on the issue was disposed of on May 5, 2005 with a direction that the NHRC would monitor steps taken by the state government.

He informed the court about the history of litigation on the matter and said earlier the Labour Ministry had identified 14 states as vulnerable to the problem and the figure has now increased to 16.

The Bench initially was of the opinion that the issue could be brought before the concerned High Courts if effective measures were not undertaken by the state government.

However, when Ganguly said he could not do much in this regard as he was only assisting the apex court on the issue, the Bench asked the NHRC to file a comprehensive report.

http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?sectionName=HomePage&id=462d0b70-98f4-46eb-b8ea-6e13a1d30b08&MatchID1=4922&TeamID1=4&TeamID2=2&MatchType1=1&SeriesID1=1244&PrimaryID=4922&Headline=SC+seeks+report+on+child+labour+from+NHRC

NREGA funds poorly utilised

Statesman News Service
MALDA, Feb. 6: Malda district has spent only Rs 60 crore in this financial year out of the total available funds of Rs 70.89 crore for the 100-days job initiative under the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). 
The district has received Rs 63.98 crore for this financial year including the state share. It also has Rs 6.81 crore in hand from 2007-08.
According to the district administrative officials, Malda has spent nearly Rs 10.85 crore in the period until January 2009.
The principal secretary of the P&RD, Dr MN Roy, will hold a video conference on 10 February with all district officials to review the state utilisation of funds for the period up until January.
The panchayat and rural development (P&RD) department has asked the district to prepare a present progress report on the NREGA and to gear up for the speedy implementation of several prepared schemes under the NREGA before March this year.
The commissioner of the NREGA, Mr MV Raol, had previously asked the Malda district administrative officials to send at least Rs one crore directly and in advance to each block development officer (BDO) to speed up the process of implementing the 100-days job initiative. However, the principal secretary of the P&RD, Dr MN Roy, had blocked that command, and no such funds had been sent.
Sources said that not only in Malda, but in other districts, nearly 40 to 50 GPs were unable to implement the 100-days job initiative.
According to the Malda district nodal officer of NREGA, four GPs in Kaliachak I block, one GP in Kaliachak III, two GPs in English Bazaar and two in Ratua could not implement the 100-days job initiative.
GPs like Shovanagar, Pukuria, Paranpur, Araidanga, Jadupur I, Alipur-I, Silampur and others located near the block headquarters could not implement the 100-days job initiative during this financial year.
There is some good news, however. Following the direction of Dr M N Roy, the district nodal office, Malda will be implementing the 100-days job initiative in nine gram panchayats (GP) next week which were previously completely untouched by the act.
“We expect that work will begin in the nine GPs from next week,” confirmed Mr Ranjit Mandal, the district nodal officer.

http://www.thestatesman.net/page.news.php?clid=10&theme=&usrsess=1&id=243209

Gehlot calls for effective implementation of NREGA                                 

Published: February 7,2009

Jaipur , Feb 7 Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot has asked district officials to evolve a system to ensure that the National Rural Employment Guarantee act (NREGA) is effectively implemented.

Addressing a workshop organised by Indira Gandhi Panchayati Raj and Rural Development Institute for effective implementation of NREGA, Gehlot said his government is spending a big amount under the scheme to benefit maximum families in the state.

The Chief Minister asked state, district and block level officials to plug all loopholes in the system and curb corruption in the state.

http://www.indopia.in/India-usa-uk-news/latest-news/496756/National/1/20/1 

Haryana gets 98 SEZ proposals Ramesh Vinayak

Chandigarh,  February 6, 2009

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India Today expert view on

Haryana gets 98 SEZ proposals

Notwithstanding the global recession and domestic economic slowdown, Haryana has received 98 proposals for setting up of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) with a projected investment of more than Rs. 2 lakh crore and employment potential of more than 21 lakh persons in last last two years.

Of these, 63 proposals have been granted in principle approval by the Union Government.

This was disclosed by the Haryana Governor A.R. Kidwai while addressing the opening day of the state Assembly's budget session on Friday.

He said that during the year 2008-09 (upto December, 2008), seven SEZ proposals were received with a projected investment of about Rs. 3,820 crore and employment potential for one lakh persons. Master plans have been approved for nine SEZs and development works are at various stages of completion at four sites.

A stable law and order situation, cordial labour relations, quality infrastructure facilities, simplified rules and procedures and a cosmopolitan ambience have made Haryana a preferred destination for investment by local and multinational companies. Today, Haryana has 1,347 large and medium units and about 80,000 small scale units. The exports from Haryana during the year 2007-08 have crossed Rs. 30,000 crore. The State has so far received foreign direct investment (FDI) of Rs.12,500 crore of which an investment of Rs. 9,000 crore has come up after the implementation of the Industrial Policy of 2005.

The state has witnessed an unprecedented flow of investment to the tune of about Rs. 40,000 crore after the announcement of Industrial Policy of 2005. Projects with an investment of more than Rs. 90,000 crore are in the pipeline. It is heartening to note that the Centre for Monitoring of Indian Economy (CMIE) ranked Haryana at the top amongst the Indian States with per capita investment of Rs. 78,500 in its report for September, 2007. Haryana was ranked at number 13 five years ago as per CMIE report.

Kidwai said that the Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation is in the process of development of industrial model townships (IMT) at Rohtak and Faridabad whereas steps have been initiated by the Government for acquisition of more than 15,000 acres of land for development of industrial infrastructure at various locations including expansion of IMT Manesar, Kharkhoda, Jagadhari, Barhi and Bawal. The state government has planned to develop economic hubs all along the Kundli-Manesar-Palwal Expressway and also at the strategic locations all over the state.

He said that recognizing that simplification of work processes and various government approvals is as critical and important as other factors in facilitating investment, the State Government has already implemented the Industrial Promotion Act, underlining time bound single window clearances to the entrepreneurs. To maintain industrial health and safety at work place and harmonious industrial relations, a number of initiatives have been taken during the year.

He said that a campaign was launched for detection of child labour and prosecutions were launched against defaulting employers. For rehabilitation of destitute children, three rehabilitation centres with a capacity of 50 each have been set up this year at an estimated cost of Rs.1.30 crore at Faridabad, Yamuna Nagar and Panipat.

For complete eradication of child labour, a centrally sponsored scheme of National Child Labour Projects has been implemented in three districts of the state i.e. Faridabad, Gurgaon and Panipat.

The state government has amended the Punjab Scheduled Roads and Controlled Areas Restriction of Unregulated Development Act, 1963 to provide relief to the citizens, who had constructed shops, houses and small industrial units in the restricted 30 metre belt, which would benefit more than 40,000 persons.
 
In order to harness the economic potential of the Kundli-Manesar-Palwal Expressway, Development Plans have been finalized for Kharkhoda and Sampla. Kharkhoda will have an Industrial Model Township and at Sampla, Biosciences City, Cyber City and Medi City have been planned.

http://indiatoday.digitaltoday.in/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27489&sectionid=4&issueid=91&Itemid=1

Massive water criss by 2025

6 Feb 2009, 1418 hrs IST, PTI

 

NEW YORK: The United Nations warned that two-thirds of the world's population will face a lack of water in less than 20 years if current trends

 

in climate change, population growth, rural to urban migration and consumption continue.

Speaking at a high-level symposium on water security here yesterday, UN Dy Secretary-General Asha-Rose Migiro stressed that "if present trends continue, 1.8 billion people will be living in countries or regions with water scarcity by 2025, and two-thirds of the world population could be subject to water stress."

"The lack of safe water and sanitation is inextricably linked with poverty and malnutrition, particularly among the world's poor," Migiro said at the two-day meeting organised by the World Water Organisation (WWO).

"It limits girls' school attendance and exacerbates maternal mortality. Yet today about 900 million people still rely on unimproved drinking-water supplies, and 2.5 billion people remain without improved sanitation facilities," she added.

Unless urgent action is taken the conflict between water supply and demand is set to get worse, Migiro told the symposium's participants, comprising of experts from the UN, Member States, as well as corporate, medical, scientific, academic and non-government organisations.

Migiro noted that agriculture consumes roughly three quarters of the world's fresh water supplies and in Africa the proportion is closer to ninety per cent.

"More than 1.4 billion people live in river basins where their use of water exceeds minimum recharge levels, leading to desiccation of rivers and the depletion of groundwater, she said.

The Deputy Secretary-General stressed that achieving water security would mean more effective water management, including enhancing food security through more equitable allocation of water for agriculture and food production.

"It means ensuring the integrity of ecosystems, and it means promoting peaceful collaboration in the sharing of water resources, particularly in the case of boundary and trans-boundary water resources."

"In establishing the Millennium Development Goal of reducing by one half, by 2015, the number of people without access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation, the United Nations has challenged the international community to work together to improve such conditions," she said.

The symposium aims to identify specific threats and vulnerabilities to global water security and propose practical solutions for the protection and preservation of water supplies

 

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Health__Science/Earth/Developmental_Issues/Massive_water_criss_by_2025/articleshow/4087032.cms

 

 

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