Feb 12, 2009

12/02/09

Mining – India. 1

1.      Plastic makers file plea in HC against ban. 1

2.      Coal India to rework viability of 77 project 3

3.      POSCO-India spent only Rs 176 crore in Orissa project 3

4.      Closure of mines: HC notice to Government 4

5.      Kalinganagar steel units seek help from OMC.. 5

6.      Chhattisgarh government alleges Bharat Aluminium encroachment 6

7.      Jodhpur to host mining meet 7

Mining – International 8

8.      'Economic progress' in Cambodia compromises human rights. 8

9.      Chinalco to pump billions into Rio Tinto mine projects. 10

10.  Mining majors to "pick and choose" acquisitions - E&Y's Lynch-Bell 11

11.  Jameson Resources to acquire thermal coal mine in Canada. 14

Other News – India. 15

12.  What has the common man got? Patil asks, and answers. 15

13.  India Ranks 13th in Terms of Budget Transparency: Survey. 16

14.  China claims victory at UN human rights panel 17

15.  Oil refiners to pay $141m over pollution. 18

16.  100,000 Northern Ireland children living in poverty. 19

Mining – India

Plastic makers file plea in HC against ban

12 Feb 2009, 0349 hrs IST, TNN

NEW DELHI: Having failed to garner any public support for their protest against the ban imposed on plastic bags in the city, the manufacturers on

 

Wednesday approached Delhi High Court challenging the state government's blanket ban on their use in markets. They described the curbs as "arbitrary and illegal.''

Issuing notice to the government, a division bench comprising Justice Madan B Lokur and Justice Siddharth Mridul sought a reply by March 19. The petition, filed by All India Plastic Industries Association and Rainbow Polymers, soughtquashing of the January 7 notification issued by the lieutenant-governor that imposed a blanket ban on plastic bags in shopping centres.

The manufacturers argued the government had "misread'' HC's earlier order and "practicability and feasability'' had not been considered. "The government step is contrary to the rules issued by the department of forest in June 2005,'' said the manufacturers, arguing the previous order left some leeway for bags of 40 microns thickness.

"Use of biodegradable plastic bags should be permitted. It is a chemically inert substance and not a bio hazard,'' the association pleaded, urging HC to revoke the ban.

The ban followed HC's August 7, 2008 order based on Justice Chopra committee report. HC had earlier also directed the government to close all plastic recycling units which are illegally operating in the city.

This petition may be followed by another one depending on the outcome of a meeting between the Chief Minister and the Confederation of All India Traders on Thursday. Praveen Khandelwal, general secretary of CAIT, told
Times City that if they did not get any assurances from the CM on their demands, they would either want to join the manufacturers' petition or file another one on their own. "We have only two demands. The government should defer the ban till reasonably priced alternatives are made available. Secondly, the government should also make arrangements to rehabilitate the 2 lakh people who will get displaced because of the ban,'' he said.

Traders had analysed the available alternatives recently and had said that paper, jute etc were neither available in sufficient quantity, nor at the right price.

However, the city has mostly welcomed the ban and the government has been going easy on penalising people realising that habits are difficult to change and it may take some time for people to switch to other alternatives.

Interestingly, shopkeepers have been quite willing to go along with the ban and they are the ones who have been denying plastic bags to people, forcing them to look for alternatives. It's happening sporadically though but happening for sure.

Ever since TOI reported that the Adarsh Nagar market had become the first one in the city to fall in line, many other markets have complied. And now the pressure is on the customer to find an alternative.

Meanwhile, the government is putting in place a machinery for prosecuting offenders.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Delhi/Plastic_makers_file_plea_in_HC_against_ban/articleshow/4114784.cms

Coal India to rework viability of 77 project

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Coal India (CIL) has set to rework the viability of 77 out of 127 projects in the 11th Five Year Plan,  this may cause a fall in production of the target in the next three years, reports Business Standard.

CIL has a production target of 435 million tons (mt) in 2009-10 and 520 mt by 2012.

CIL has asked its subsidiary, central mine planning and design institute (CMPDI) to examine the viability of 77 projects on account of the implementation of the National Coal Wage Agreement-VIII, apart from that there would be an additional burden of Rs 5 billion because of the rise in salaries, the financial burden of about Rs 18 billion on the coal PSU.

Of the 127 projects of CIL in the 11th Plan, 50 projects have already been approved and CMPDI has been asked to examine the viability of the remaining 77 projects which are a mix of underground and open cast projects. CIL will try to meet its coal production target of 520 mt by 2012 and will also explore possibilities of alternative viable projects to achieve the targeted production.

http://www.myiris.com/newsCentre/newsPopup.php?fileR=20090212110053196&dir=2009/02/12&secID=livenews

 

POSCO-India spent only Rs 176 crore in Orissa project

11 Feb 2009, 2257 hrs IST, AGENCIES

 

BHUBANESWAR: POSCO-India has so far spent only Rs 176 crore, of the planned Rs 51,000 crore investment in the proposed mega steel plant in

Orissa, considered the largest FDI in the country, state Steel and Mines Minister Pradip Kumar Amat said on Wednesday. 
This worked out to only 0.34 per cent of its planned investment for the 12mtpa greenfield steel plant near Paradip, Amat said replying to a written question in the assembly on Wednesday. 

Though POSCO-India signed a MoU with the state government way back in June 2005, it has so far failed to acquire the land for the project due to stiff opposition from the public. 

The state government has already recommended POSCO-India's name for the prospecting licence over iron rich Khandadhar mines, Amat said, adding the Centre would take a final decision in this regard. 

Replying to another question, he said though the South Korean company had asked for more land, the government recommended only 2500 hectares. 

As many as 148 firms had made 227 applications seeking prospecting licence and mining licence over Khandadhar iron ore mines. 

On forest land diversion proposal of POSCO-India, the minister said out of the 4004 acres required by it, nearly 2900 acres were identified as forest category. 

"Though Supreme Court had already cleared the forest land diversion proposal, the Forest and Environment Ministry was yet to accord its permission," he said.

http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News/Economy/Finance/POSCO-India_spent_only_Rs_176_crore_in_Orissa_project/articleshow/4114569.cms

Closure of mines: HC notice to Government

Express News Service

First Published : 11 Feb 2009 08:19:00 AM IST

Last Updated : 11 Feb 2009 11:08:24 AM IST

BANGALORE: The High Court on Tuesday directed the state government to file a reply on a petition challenging the closure order of mining at Sandur taluk, Bellary district on the basis of a Lokayukta report on illegal mining.

On February 3, the forest department had directed closure of seven mines at Lakshmipura village, Sandur taluk, Bellary and the department had registered criminal cases against the mining companies for encroaching forest land.

Anil Lad and Sons Company, had challenged the February 3 order. Justice N Kumar issued an emergent notice to the forest department and directed that a report be filed on February 16, 2009.

The petitioner had contended that forest officials booked case against them on the basis of Lokayukta report, but the report was not accepted by the state government so far. Without accepting the report, the forest department had no power to book the case, the petitioner argued.

Apart from the lease area, we have not encroached upon forest land and are not carrying out any illegal mining in the forest land. If our boundary comes within the area of forest land, we are not responsible for the same, the petitioner pointed out. The petitioner sought the quashing of the criminal case registered against them by the forest department.

IA seeks reopen of HAL airport Interlocutory Application (IA) was filed in the High Court seeking direction to the Central government for reopening the HA L airport for domestic passengers.

The petition challenging levy of UDF is listed for hearing on February 11, 2009. Justice Deepak Varma and Justice Jaganathan will take up the hearing of a batch of petitions that challenge the concession agreement of BIAL, closure of HAL airport and levy of UDF at BIAL.

G R Mohan, a city-based advocate stated in the IA that Bangalore International Airport Area Planning Authority (BIAAPA) was developing an area of 14,627.63 hectares for housing and industrial purposes. So, in future there will be traffic chaos in and around the BIAL.

The petitioner further submits that as per the study report by Airports Authority of India, BIAL has less than 35 per cent of the terminal area when compared to other similar type of airports in the world. So it was necessary to reopen the HA L airport for use by domestic flights, the petitioner argued.

Bifurcation order of SCDCC Bank stayed The High Court has stayed the bifurcation of South Canara District Central Co-operative (SCDCC) Bank by setting up a new bank in Udupi district.

Kishen Hegde, director of Shiriyara Vyavasaya Sahakari Bank had challenged the order of Registrar of Co-operative Societies on February 2, 2009, bifurcating the SCHCC bank by setting up Udupi District Cooperative Bank.

Justice D V Shailendra Kumar stayed the order of the co-operative department and issued emergent notice to the government.

Without considering the financial arrangement and closure of accounts, the bank was bifurcated, the petitioner argued.

The majority of members in the general body meeting of SCDCC Bank had opposed bifurcation without taking into confidence the members. The government has passed the orders which is against the Co-operative Societies Act, the petitioner has pointed out.  

http://www.expressbuzz.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=Closure+of+mines:+HC+notice+to+Government&artid=Mw2Q0qbXejQ=&SectionID=7GUA38txp3s=&MainSectionID=fyV9T2jIa4A=&SectionName=zkvyRoWGpmWSxZV2TGM5XQ==&SEO=\\

Kalinganagar steel units seek help from OMC

BS Reporter / Kolkata/ Bhubaneswar February 12, 2009, 0:44 IST

The recession hit industries located in the Kalinga Nagar area of Jajpur district, have appealed to the state government and the Orissa Mining Corporation (OMC) to come to their rescue for keeping their units operational.

They have sought supply of iron ore and chrome ore at fair and reasonable rates and acceptance of the H-1 rate in the auctioning of ores by OMC to overcome the raw material sourcing problem.

The desperate call by 11 industrial units in the Kalinga Nagar Industrial Complex (KNIC) follows the 25 percent erosion in the capital base by these companies in the third quarter. While Jindal Stainless has taken a hit of about Rs 500 crore, Visa Steel suffered a loss of Rs 24 crore and Rohit Ferrotech incurred a loss of Rs 47crore during this period.

Purushottam Kandoi, president, Kalinganagar Industries Association (KIA), said, “the KNIC units incurred heavy cash loss during the third quarter with about 25 percent erosion in their capital base. Unless, the OMC, the main supplier of iron ore and only supplier of chrome ore to these units, comes to their rescue the last quarter of the current fiscal will be worse.

He said, OMC management has been fixing workable rates of the ores deviating from the three year old practice. However, it needs to assess the ground realities faced by these units before fixing the raw-material price.

Alleging that OMC is maintaining the disparity in the rates for same grade of ore in the different sectors, Kandoi said, it is charging Rs 1709 per tonne of iron ore at Daitari when it is sold at Rs 1152 per tonne in the Barbil zone. Such discrepancy should go since the selling rate of the finished goods is same throughout the state and these units must be served from the nearest source.

These units have so far invested more than Rs 15,000 crore employing about 30,000 persons. Out of the total investment, the bank loans are about Rs 12,000 crore. While the Union government and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) are relaxing the norms to help the steel industry face recession, the OMC is going back on its promise to provide required raw material to them.

Seeking highest level of political intervention to resolve the issue, Kandoi said, they have made a representation to the chief minister Naveen Patnaik about the problem. Unless urgent action is not taken by the government, the industrial units in Kalinganagar will be forced to lay off the employees, he warned.

http://business-standard.com/india/news/kalinganagar-steel-units-seek-helpomc/12/00/348737/

 

Chhattisgarh government alleges Bharat Aluminium encroachment

BS Reporter / Kolkata/ Raipur February 12, 2009, 0:03 IST

The Chhattisgarh government today accused the London-listed Vedanta-controlled Bharat Aluminium Company Limited (Balco) of construction of its proposed 1200Mw power plant in Korba on the government land allegedly encroached upon by the company.

Chhattisgarh Minister for Revenue Amar Agrawal told the Legislative Assembly that the company had encroached on 1036.52 acres of government land in Korba where it had a aluminium complex.

The Chief Executive Officer of Balco, Pramod Suri told Business Standard over telephone that the company had not encroached any land and the construction of power plant was going on in the area under the legal possession of the company.

Leader of Opposition Ravindra Choubey had raised the issue and sought information about land allegedly encroached upon by Balco in Korba district, asking whether construction on the encroached land has started.

“The state government had registered 10 cases against the company in Korba between June 17, 2005, and June 28, 2005, under relevant sections of the land revenue code,” Agrawal said in his written reply to Choubey.

The Minister said Balco had started building chimneys and other structures for its proposed 1200Mw thermal power plant on 19.46 acres of the encroached land.

Balco, a public sector undertaking, was disinvested during the of National Democratic Alliance (NDA) regime in February 2001 in which the London-listed Vedanta Plc acquired a majority stake.

http://business-standard.com/india/news/chhattisgarh-government-alleges-bharat-aluminium-encroachment/12/00/348711/

Jodhpur to host mining meet

10 Feb 2009, 0030 hrs IST, TNN

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JAIPUR: The city will be hosting the first international conference of Mining Engineers Association of India (MEAI) on "Advanced Technology

in

 

Exploration and Exploitation of Minerals" from February 14 to 16. , this 3 days conference is being hosted by Jodhpur and chapters of the MEAI. Chief minister Ashok Gehlot will be inaugurating this conference, which will be co-hosted by its Ahmedabad chapter. 

Convener Sushil Bhandari said that the conference will showcase technological solutions for effective and safe exploration and mining in the current production driven resource environment. These technologies cover a wide spectrum of mining activities like exploration, planning, scheduling, mine operation, management and control. Hence, this conference will focus on three key aspects of mining environment, safety and cost-effectiveness. 

Leading experts of mining technology, consultants, researchers, managers, equipments suppliers, software professionals, explorers from Australia, USA, Sweden, Canada, Germany and India will be delivering their key addresses and present papers. According to the organizers, 400 national and international delegates are expected. Important government officials from both central and state mines and geology departments, public and private sector organizations and regulators will also make their presence in this conference. 

This conference is an opportunity for the industry and academia to meet and discuss the solutions for achieving safe and profitable mining in the highly volatile market, specially in the existing economic slowdown. The overall objective of the conference is to address the measures, mechanisms and policies that are indispensable to exploit minerals more efficiently without causing any harm to the environment and ecology. The specific aim is to see that how India, which has very poor "per capita mineral consumption" can utilize advanced technology to thrive and stay ahead by identifying the areas where significant improvements can be achieved in terms of energy efficiency, enhancement of productivity and reduction of the wastes from the mining activities. 

There will be 9 technical sessions across mineral exploration, mine development, mining technology and mining activities. The deliberations of this conference will be sent to the state and central government for the consideration while drafting the mine policy.

 

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Jaipur/Jodhpur_to_host_mining_meet/articleshow/4099760.cms

Mining – International

 'Economic progress' in Cambodia compromises human rights

 

Posted By: Peter Frankental at Feb 11, 2009 at 14:43:45 [General]

Posted in: Ways and Means

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Cambodia, economy, Free Trade, human rights, Phnom Penh, Unilever

 

What price "progress"? It is a question that has plagued politicians for generations. Do government policies which aim to create jobs and stimulate economic growth make some abuses of people's rights along the way acceptable?

Amnesty International's line is solid. Economic progress is fine with one caveat - human rights should never be compromised. Every company has a responsibility to respect human rights - especially for the people affected by its operations.

A few business leaders have argued that such protections impinge on free trade and competitiveness, but the two need not be at odds. Indeed Amnesty International has been working hard for years with a number of states, multinationals and global bodies to show the benefits of adopting a human rights approach to business.

Companies from Unilever to Sony and from Nokia to GlaxoSmithKline now have a human rights dimension in their codes of conducts.

Meanwhile, here in the UK we now have the Corporate Manslaughter Act - the result of concern that companies were not being held accountable for their negligence, even when this resulted in injuries and deaths

The problem is that a large number of companies and countries still have a lot of catching up to do. Take the case of a construction and mining company and its collaboration with the country of Cambodia. It is a collaboration where so-called "economic progress" has led to thousands of residents of Dey Krahom in central Phnom Penh losing their homes.

The incident centres around the ownership of the land. The company 7NG say it belongs to them, having struck a deal with the local authorities back in 2005. However, they failed to inform or consult the villagers about the change in ownership. And the whole matter is further complicated by the villagers' own strong claims to the land under Cambodia's 2001 Land Laws - claims which have been routinely ignored by the authorities.

But the bottom line is that irrespective of who does or does not own the land, the abuse of human rights that followed is unacceptable.

On 24 January this year, 7NG, supported by the Phnom Penh authorities, forcibily evicted 152 poor urban families in Dey Krahom.

At around 3am, an estimated 250 police, military police and workers hired by 7NG blocked access to the community before dispersing the population with tear gas and threats of violence.

Three hours later bulldozers moved in and levelled the village, while officials from the Phnom Penh municipality looked on. Some of the families were not able to retrieve belongings from their homes before the demolition, and a vast majority of them were left with nowhere to go and no adequate compensation afterwards.

Can this be called "progress"?

The two sides had been in dialogue about a compensation package and seemed to be edging closer to a settlement. The talks stalled in early January and the forced eviction followed within days.

Since then only 30 of the families have been offered alternative accommodation by the authorities and even that is over 10 miles from the city centre where most of them work as street vendors. The housing in the new site also has no clean water, no electricity, sewerage or basic services.

Sadly, this story is not an isolated one. Forced evictions are one of the most widespread human rights violations in Cambodia, and those affected are almost exclusively marginalised people living in poverty, in both urban and rural areas.

In 2008, at least 27 mass forced evictions affecting over 20,000 people were reported in the media and by local organisations. Some of these were made homeless; others were relocated to inadequate resettlement sites with poor infrastructure, lacking basic amenities including sanitation, and with very limited access to work opportunities.

Last year, 150,000 Cambodians were known to live at risk of being forcibly evicted in the wake of land disputes, land grabbing, and agro-industrial and urban redevelopment projects.

It is a similar tale across South East Asia and beyond.

If "progress" is to be made then the business world needs to begin to open its eyes to the communities it operates in and acknowledge their responsibilities to uphold fundamental human rights.

If some companies can do this in some countries, then why not all companies everywhere? Isn't it time for the business community to demand a level-playing field, where all companies are required to operate within a framework of acceptable standards? Otherwise those companies and states that abuse human rights will gain a competitive advantage. This is a nettle that needs to be grasped by business and government alike.

http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/peter_frankental/blog/2009/02/11/economic_progress_in_cambodia_compromises_human_rights

 Chinalco to pump billions into Rio Tinto mine projects

Article from: The Courier-Mail

By Liliana Molina

February 12, 2009 05:00pm

CHINESE Government-backed aluminium group Chinalco will take a majority stake in key Queensland mining projects from debt-laden Australian giant Rio Tinto.

In an announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange, Rio Tinto said it would sell stakes in lucrative bauxite and aluminium operations to Chinalco, as part of a campaign to reduce $US38 billion ($58 billion) worth of debt.

Chinalco will take a 30 per cent stake in the Weipa bauxite mine, close to its associated company Chalco's Aurukun project.

It will take a 50 per cent investment in alumina refinery Yarwun in Gladstone, a 49 per cent share of Rio's 59.4 per cent stake in the Boyne Island smelters and 49 per cent of the Rio's 42.1 per cent share of the Gladstone Power Station.

Rio also will sell stakes in key iron ore operations in the Pilbara in Western Australia as part of the $US19.5 billion ($A29.71 billion) deal with Chinalco.

 China's state-backed aluminium group has agreed to pay $US12.3 billion for several of Rio Tinto's iron ore, aluminium, bauxite and copper assets, and provide $US7.2 billion for a convertible bond.

Speculation of a deal with Chinalco has been rife as Rio Tinto works to pay down $US38 billionin debt incurred through the acquisition of aluminium producer Alcan in late 2007.

"Chinalco's investment is a clear vote of confidence in Rio Tinto's strength, its growth prospects and and the outlook for the commodities we produce," Rio Tinto chairman Paul Skinner said.

The Chinalco transaction overshadowed Rio Tinto's 38 per cent increase in underlying profit for the 2008 calendar year of $US10.3 billion ($A15.69 billion).

Rio shares were released from a trading halt after the market closed. They last traded at $52.

 http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,25045326-3122,00.html

 Mining majors to "pick and choose" acquisitions - E&Y's Lynch-Bell

Michael Lynch-Bell, an optimist on economic and resource recovery, says the "big boys" are likely to make acquisitions and have an array of great quality mid-tier assets to choose from. He sheds some light on China's strategic moves in mining and says mining equity prices have hit their bottom.

Author: Tessa Kruger
Posted:  Wednesday , 11 Feb 2009

CAPE TOWN - 

Ernst and Young's Michael Lynch-Bell says major mining companies want to make acquisitions and can afford to "pick and choose" between mid-tier mining companies as there is little competition for these, while many of them have great assets.

Lynch-Bell, E&Y's partner in charge of global mining and metals, said during an interview with Mineweb at the Mining Indaba in Cape Town that the "big boys" wanted to expand and acquire, but the big issue for them was outstanding debt and their real job was to convince banks to lend them money.

He said some of the majors would find other ways of doing these deals such as using their own cash or paper to conclude it. Majors could afford to take their time and pick and choose between mid-tier projects as there were few companies, such as Vale and BHP Billiton that had ample cash and little debt.

Further demonstrating this point he said when a potential investor asked him today whether it was the right time to invest in mining , he replied "yes". This was because one could now take time to evaluate projects and complete due diligences as you had time on your side.

Lynch-Bell said there was reason to be optimistic about mining investment and resource prices and that he belonged to the camp that believed the economic slump was only temporary. He believed an economic recovery would start towards the end of this year.

The basis for his belief was that emerging countries such as China and India would continue their infrastructure spend and that China would announce additional infrastructure stimulus packages to help economic growth.

"China would have to act as it can not stand by and watch unemployment," he said. This will boost demand for base metals such as copper and iron ore leading to a recovery in base metals prices.

Lynch-Bell said the world might also see the Chinese buying equity in the bigger mining companies as the top ten miners were cheap and had proven reserves. This would obviously be more beneficial than investing in exploration projects, though Chinese direct investment in bigger mining projects would continue.

Direct investment in equity that could give China metals offtake would firstly take place at the "medium to big end", he said.

The mining expert is of the opinion that mining equity prices have hit their bottom as the market value of companies was now lower than the financial value of their assets. The PE ratio of the mining sector ranked almost at the bottom of all business sectors and this related to a general pessimism about the sector and economic recovery.

Lynch-Bell said the first signs that his optimism about commodity prices and economic recovery was warranted would be when coal, iron ore and copper prices recovered, China announced even more stimulus packages and banks make debt placements.

"We need all this to come together to then feed through to equity prices."

http://www.mineweb.com/mineweb/view/mineweb/en/page67?oid=78291&sn=Detail

 

 


Published: February 11, 2009

Hurt and Gretna have passed resolutions on uranium mining

The towns of Hurt and Gretna have passed resolutions on uranium mining this month, and now Chatham is mulling a resolution of its own to replace the previous one the town passed a year ago.

Chatham Mayor George O. Haley said he wants to bring the town’s resolution up to par with the other towns’ more detailed documents.

“Their resolutions were a little more comprehensive than ours,” Haley said.

Virginia Uranium Inc. wants to mine and mill a uranium ore deposit at Coles Hill six miles northeast of Chatham.

Chatham passed a simple resolution on Feb. 11, 2008, asking the state’s General Assembly not to consider scrapping Virginia’s moratorium on uranium mining unless a thorough, independent study finds uranium mining and milling safe.

A year later, the situation has changed. Senate bill 525, which called for a study, was tabled in the House Rules Committee in March 2008. The Virginia Coal and Energy Commission approved a study in November to be conducted by the National Academy of Sciences or a comparable institution.

Also, Gretna and Hurt have passed resolutions calling for the study to meet certain criteria. Both request the entire process be open to the press and public and that the respective towns be allowed to participate in the study. Both also call for a peer-review group separate from the parties conducting the study and made up of representatives from agencies in environmental public health, water supply and resources, air quality and the Army Corps of Engineers to monitor and critique the study. In addition, the towns want ample time and adequate funding for the study. And the study must be thorough, unbiased and conducted by an agency outside the mining industry.

Eloise Nenon, a founding member of Southside Concerned Citizens, asked the Chatham Town Council during its regular meeting Monday night to pass a resolution calling for a study to determine whether uranium can be mined safely in the commonwealth, as well as a companion study to examine issues other than scientific aspects.

Nenon wants the resolution to be broader than those passed in Gretna and Hurt and to include a request for a parallel study by the National Trust for Historic Preservation or other comparable institution. Nenon would like to see a study cover quality-of-issues separate from “hard science” aspects. 

Haley said he would discuss Nenon’s request with the town manager and report back to the council. Haley said he is anti-uranium mining but supports a study to determine whether it can be done safely. Chatham’s original resolution was “not as comprehensive as I would like for it to be,” he said. However, “it was a step in the right direction,” Haley said.

Besides public health and environmental issues, Haley said he is also concerned about the aesthetic effects uranium mining and milling would yield.

“What are we going to look like physically when this takes place?” Haley said.

Delegate Lee Ware, R-Powhatan, who heads the Coal and Energy Commission’s Uranium Subcommittee, said the study process will be open and honest. Ware said the towns’ resolutions will not fall on deaf ears.

“There is no question that we are highly interested in and attuned to the views of those who are the most directly affected,” Ware said.

Ware said the Virginia Center for Coal and Energy Research will present the scope of the study at the subcommittee’s next meeting. A date and time have not been set. The NAS would examine the study’s language next, Ware said. The NAS would probably designate about a dozen or 15 internationally known scientists to conduct the study, Ware said.

The study will take about 18 months.

http://www.godanriver.com/gdr/news/local/danville_news/article/chatham_mulls_updating_uranium_resolution/8991/

 

Jameson Resources to acquire thermal coal mine in Canada

Jameson Resources (ASX:JAL) has announced that it has completed its due diligence in relation to an option to acquire 100% of the development rights to the Basin Thermal Coal Mine (“Basin” or the “Project”) in British Columbia, Canada, from Compliance Energy Corporation (CEC). CEC holds an exclusive mining agreement to develop the Project.

With the due diligence successfully completed, the company has paid the initial Option consideration to CEC, being the payment of C$1,000,000 cash and the issue of 7,407,408 shares in the Company.

Jameson has also executed a formal Share Sale Agreement to acquire 100% of the share capital of NWPC Pty Ltd (NWPC), and issued 5 million fully paid ordinary shares and 15 million performance shares to the shareholders of NWPC.

A recommissioning study to start production under the existing 250,000 tpa mining permit will commence immediately. Pending a successful outcome of the study, production could be fast tracked to commence before the end of 2009.

The Basin Coal Mine has an existing NI43-101 resource of 19 million tonnes of raw thermal coal. The resource is confined to a 17 metre main seam (5 times the Australian coal seam average) extending over a 1.5km strike length. A second seam of 7 metres underlies the main seam but has not been included in the resource. Significant exploration upside remains both along strike and down dip. In addition only limited exploration has been undertaken along the eastern flank of the Tulameen Basin.

Clean coal specifications will have a calorific value of 6080kcal/kg, 12-16% ash, total moisture content of 10% and 0.5% sulphur. Basin is the closest mainland coal project to the western Canadian ports and has good rail and road access with significant available capacity. Existing infrastructure including logging roads, loading facilities and rail will significantly reduce the capital cost for the recommencement of operations.

Basin’s operating costs are estimated at approximately US$50 per tonne, well below current spot prices for thermal coal. Based on the current coal price the Project could generate cash operating margins of around US$40 per tonne Prospective buyers of thermal coal include international utilities and local cement manufacturers. A number of potential overseas and domestic off-take partners have already expressed an interest in the Project.

Jameson is now in the process of finalising a capital raising of $1,500,000 placement.

 

Other News – India

 

What has the common man got? Patil asks, and answers

Feb 12th, 2009 | By Sindh Today | Category: India

New Delhi, Feb 12 (IANS) Detailing the broad sweep of social sector programmes initiated in the last five years, President Pratibha Patil Thursday said the United Progressive Alliance government has acted on nearly all the commitments made to the people through the national common minimum programme (NCMP).

“People measure government not on the basis of what it says but on the basis of what it does. In a democracy, government is measured on a simple maxim - aam admi ko kya mila (what has the common man got?” Patil said, addressing the joint session of parliament here, the last before the general elections.

“Today, after close to five years in office, my government believes that it has acted on nearly all the commitments made to the people through the National Common Minimum Programme.”

Patil referred to the Right to Information by which the government had been held accountable to citizens for governance, the Scheduled Tribes and Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act where historical injustice to tribes and traditional forest dwellers was corrected to confer land rights and the Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Admission) Act which ensured reservation to students of Other Backward Classes in educational institutions.

“The commitment to inclusive development articulated in the NCMP has been translated into laws, policies and programmes by my government. A right to work for people in our rural areas was guaranteed through the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGPA). The Unorganised Workers’ Social Security Act, 2008, will facilitate provision of social security to 430 million unorganised workers.”

Patil delved in detail over the NREGPA, which now covers the whole country and made it a point to mention that this was the first such intervention anywhere in the world where a country guaranteed employment for a specified number of days to any category of citizens.

“In 2007-08, nearly 34 million rural households were provided employment under this programme. Out of those provided work, 55 percent belonged to Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes and 49 percent were women.

“This programme is keenly watched all over the world as an Indian innovation in combining the twin objectives of providing for consumption expenditure of the poor as well as improving rural productivity and income.”

Patil also maintained that results of the programme in the last three years showed increased agricultural productivity, reduced migration and increase in wage rates for agricultural employment across the country.

 

http://www.sindhtoday.net/south-asia/62613.htm

 India Ranks 13th in Terms of Budget Transparency: Survey

 Date Submitted: Wed Feb 11, 2009

NEW DELHI - India has been ranked 13th in a survey of 85 countries in terms of public access to budget information and openness of the government in divulging financial information.

 

According to the survey, India’s score of 60 on the open budget index (OBI) 2008 places the country at the 13th position and among 27 other countries which provide some, albeit incomplete information to the public on the national budget.

 Conducted by a Delhi-based Non Government Organization (NGO), CBGA, in collaboration with Washington’s International Budget Partnership (IBP), the survey scores countries from zero to 100, based on the public availability of eight key budget documents, with a particular emphasis on the executive’s budget proposal.

 The other documents in the Centre for Budget and Governance Accountability (CBGA) survey, which were evaluated based on the access to the citizens include pre-budget statement, citizens budget, enacted budget, in-year reports, mid-year review, year-end report and audit report.

 The worst performers in the index were Saudi Arabia, Sudan, while United Kingdom, South Africa, France, New Zealand and USA were the most transparent countries. (PTI)

                       

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http://www.indiajournal.com/pages/event.php?id=5939

 

China claims victory at UN human rights panel

BEIJING (AP) — China claimed victory Thursday after a U.N. panel examined its human rights record and found it to be on track, despite complaints over abuses including Beijing's use of labor camps and widespread allegations of police torture.

Commenting on a U.N. human rights report published Wednesday, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said most countries had endorsed China's rights record — and those that did not were simply politicizing the process.

"A majority of countries spoke highly of China's human rights policies and achievements, and support China continuing the followed path in line with its national conditions," Jiang said at a regularly scheduled news conference.

"A few countries attempted to politicize the review and made some accusations. They were rebuked by most countries," Jiang said.

Her comments came a day after China — in its first examination before the U.N. Human Rights Council — refused virtually every suggestion made by countries including Britain, Mexico and Germany.

Rejected proposals — which were not mentioned in the report — included those to end torture and the sentencing of people to labor camps without trial, to abolish the death penalty, to guarantee freedom of religion and to respect ethnic minorities.

China said it did support proposals — mostly from developing countries — to improve social and economic rights such as creating jobs in rural areas and doing more to integrate people with disabilities.

The newly established Human Rights Council had replaced an earlier body, the U.N. Human Rights Commission, in a procedure designed to open every country to scrutiny.

Rights groups, however, expressed disappointment over the result, saying China had succeeded in avoiding confronting troubling issues.

Chinese Human Rights Defenders, a network of activists within China and overseas, said in a statement e-mailed to news organizations that it was "distressed by China's dismissive attitude toward critical comments by some U.N. member states and the general unwillingness of most member states to confront the human rights records of the Chinese government."

 

http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gyIE3ffLm5T2s7VqogD3UHoMJc0QD969VRG00

 

Oil refiners to pay $141m over pollution

 

11 Feb 2009, 1544 hrs IST, REUTERS

 

WASHINGTON: Two oil refiners in Wyoming and Kansas have agreed to pay a total of $141 million to settle air pollution violations, the US

Environmental Protection Agency said on Tuesday. 

Frontier Oil Corp is set to pay a $1.23 million civil penalty and spend about $127 million on pollution control upgrades for alleged violations at its refineries in Cheyenne, Wyoming and El Dorado, Kansas

Separately, Wyoming Refining Co has agreed to pay a $150,000 fine and to spend $14 million on similar upgrades at its Newcastle, Wyoming refinery. 

The additional pollution controls at the three refineries will reduce annual emissions of sulfur dioxide by about 3,775 tons, nitrogen oxide by about 2,100 tons, and other pollutants by about 1,200 tons. 

"Today's settlements demonstrate EPA's continuing efforts to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide, which are the largest sources of pollution from refineries," said Catherine McCabe, acting assistant administrator for EPA's Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, in a statement. 

"Nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide can cause severe respiratory problems and contribute to childhood asthma, smog and haze, as well as other health and environmental effects," McCabe added. 

The three refineries involved have a combined production capacity of about 168,000 barrels per day.  

 

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Health--Science/Earth/Pollution/Oil-refiners-to-pay-141m-over-pollution/articleshow/4112337.cms

 

100,000 Northern Ireland children living in poverty

By Lisa Smyth
Thursday, 12 February 2009

There were calls today for child poverty to be tackled as the Government confirmed that almost 100,000 children in Northern Ireland are still living in deprivation.

The Office of the First and Deputy First Minister released the figures as families struggle increasingly to cover the cost of basic household bills and more and more jobs are axed as the UK falls deeper into recession.

According to the OFMDFM figures, the number of children living in ‘relative poverty’ — based on a measure of households in a country on below average income — has fallen by 39,000 since 1998/99, with the most recent estimate in 2006/07 standing at 96,000 — equating to 22% of all children in the province.

The department also said that the number of children living in absolute poverty has fallen by 82,000 since 1999 and that by 2007, 52,600 (12%) of children in Northern Ireland were living in absolute poverty.

However, Barnardo’s Northern Ireland said it believes the number of children living in poverty — defined as children living in a family with an income of under £16,224 after housing costs — is even higher.

The Northern Ireland Commissioner for Children and Young People, Patricia Lewsley, said she is concerned that the Government figures were collated before the current economic downturn.

She said: “These are families that struggle to put food on the table, where children shiver in the depths of winter as they can’t pay escalating fuel bills. These are not stories from the 19th century, but are stories of real children and families I have met.

“While I welcome that there has been some progress, according to the figures released by Government, it is too little. And I am concerned that these statistics were compiled before the current economic downturn.

“In October 2008, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child highlighted Northern Ireland as a worse case example because 20% of children and young people are living in ‘persistent poverty’ with more than double the figure than the rest of the United Kingdom.

“The Northern Ireland Executive has made a commitment to end child poverty. The Committee of First Minister and deputy First Minister has produced a report — which I contributed to — with more than 40 recommendations on how to end children poverty. That report, combined with the Government’s own Lifetime Opportunities Strategy, is the template for action.”

Members of the public have been urged to put pressure on MLAs by taking part in Barnardo’s Child Poverty Campaign.

Northern Ireland Director of the charity Lynda Wilson said: “While we welcome that Lifetime Opportunities has been ratified by the Executive we have not seen put in place a clear set of targets or programmes of funding to actually reduce child poverty. Unless these are put in place we are unlikely to see child poverty halved by 2010.

“The number of children living in poverty in Northern Ireland is unacceptable and it is likely to get worse as the recession bites, resulting in rising numbers of low income families and children living in poverty.

“Nationally, Barnardo’s is committed to ensuring that the Labour Government honours its promise to halve child poverty by 2010 and is calling on the Chancellor to invest £3bn in the next budget — if it doesn’t, Labour will have failed to meet its own target in tackling this social injustice.”

The Barnardo’s Child Poverty Campaign will be visiting Castlecourt shopping centre in Belfast on Friday between 11am and 2.30pm.

http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/100000-northern-ireland-children-living-in-poverty-14183677.html

 

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